The E. Ingraham Company, founded in 1831 in Bristol, Connecticut by cabinetmaker Elias Ingraham, rose to prominence as one of America’s major clock and watch manufacturers, initially celebrated for Elias’s case designs like the Gothic “steeple” clock before expanding into a wide range of mantel, wall, and shelf clocks. Incorporated in 1884, the firm evolved into producing pocket watches in the early 20th century and later wristwatches, adapting to changing tastes and technologies, including the quartz boom of the 1970s–1980s.
Despite enduring wars, economic shifts, and intense foreign competition, Ingraham remained a significant player in American horology until its operations declined and eventually ceased in the late 20th century, leaving behind a legacy of accessible, stylish, and durable timepieces prized by collectors today.